Types of Elevators for Buildings in Dhaka — A Complete Guide

Key Takeaways

• “Lift” and “elevator” are used interchangeably in Bangladesh — both refer to the same vertical transport device.
• Dhaka buildings commonly use five elevator types: passenger, freight, capsule, home lift, and hospital/bed elevators.
• Machine Room Less (MRL) traction elevators are increasingly popular in Dhaka’s space-constrained high-rises.
• The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2020 and RAJUK regulations govern elevator installation and compliance in Dhaka.
• Home lifts in Dhaka typically cost between BDT 8–25 lakh depending on brand, capacity, and floors served.
• Sheikh Elevator World has 10+ years of experience and 500+ installations across Mirpur, Dhaka, and Bangladesh.

Elevators are essential components of modern buildings, providing efficient vertical transportation in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. In Dhaka, the demand for various types of elevators has surged due to rapid urbanization and the need for accessibility. This comprehensive guide will explore the different types of elevators available in Dhaka, their mechanisms, and the benefits they offer. Understanding these options is crucial for building owners and developers looking to enhance their properties’ functionality and accessibility. We will also discuss the installation process, maintenance services, and specialized solutions like escalators and parking system elevators.

Lift vs Elevator — What’s the Difference in Bangladesh?

In Bangladesh, the terms “lift” and “elevator” are used completely interchangeably in everyday conversation, on construction drawings, and even in government documents. Whether a building owner in Mirpur-10 says “আমাদের লিফট নষ্ট” (our lift is broken) or an architect specifies an “elevator shaft” in technical drawings — they are referring to the exact same device: a motorized platform or cabin that moves people or goods vertically between floors.

The Technical Distinction

Technically, “elevator” is the preferred term in American English, ISO standards, and EN 81 European norms, while “lift” is the British English equivalent. Since Bangladesh’s engineering and construction sector has strong British colonial influences, “lift” became the dominant local term. Both words describe the same equipment — there is no functional or mechanical difference.

Why This Matters When Buying or Specifying

When purchasing elevator equipment in Dhaka, buyers should be aware that: supply installation

• International brands (OTIS, Kone, Schindler, Mitsubishi) use “elevator” in their technical documentation
• Local suppliers and contractors typically use “lift” in quotations and contracts
• BNBC 2020 uses “lift” in its Bangla text and “elevator” in its English sections
• Sheikh Elevator World uses both terms to serve clients across Mirpur-1, Pallabi, Kazipara, and all of Dhaka — ensuring no confusion in specifications, contracts, or service reports.

Types of Elevators

In Dhaka, several types of elevators cater to different building needs, each with unique features and benefits. The primary types include hydraulic elevators, traction elevators, and machine-room-less elevators. Each type serves specific purposes and is suited for various building designs and heights.

Hydraulic Elevators

Hydraulic elevators operate using a hydraulic system that lifts the elevator car by pushing fluid into a cylinder. This type is ideal for low-rise buildings, typically up to six stories. Hydraulic elevators are known for their smooth operation and ability to carry heavy loads, making them suitable for commercial and industrial applications. They are also easier to install in existing buildings due to their compact design.

Traction Elevators

Traction elevators use a system of ropes and pulleys to lift the elevator car. They are generally more energy-efficient than hydraulic elevators and are suitable for mid to high-rise buildings, typically above six stories. Traction elevators provide faster travel speeds and are often equipped with advanced control systems for improved performance. Their design allows for a more spacious elevator shaft, which can enhance the overall aesthetic of the building.

Machine-Room-Less Elevators

Machine-room-less (MRL) elevators are a modern solution that eliminates the need for a separate machine room. This design saves valuable building space and is ideal for both new constructions and retrofitting existing buildings. MRL elevators use a compact drive system located within the hoistway, making them energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. They are suitable for various applications, including residential and commercial buildings.

Home Lifts

A home lift (also called a residential lift or domestic elevator) is a compact vertical transport solution designed for private residences, duplexes, and low-rise apartment buildings of 3–6 floors. These lifts provide convenient and safe vertical mobility for families, elderly residents, and individuals with mobility challenges, especially in neighborhoods like Mirpur-1, Mirpur-12, and Pallabi.

Modern home lifts in Dhaka increasingly use pitless or shallow-pit designs, eliminating the need for deep excavation. This feature is particularly advantageous for retrofitting existing buildings in areas such as Mirpur-12 and DOHS Mirpur, where space and structural constraints exist.

Drive types available in Dhaka for home lifts include hydraulic (known for smooth and quiet operation, ideal for 2–4 floors), traction (energy-efficient and suitable for 4–6 floors), and pneumatic/vacuum lifts (which require no shaft, are ultra-compact, and cater to the premium segment).

Typical capacities range from 2 to 6 persons (200–480 kg), with cabin sizes varying from 0.6m² to 1.4m². Approximate cost ranges in Dhaka are:

• Basic hydraulic home lift (2–3 floors): BDT 8–12 lakh
• Mid-range traction home lift (3–5 floors): BDT 12–18 lakh
• Premium MRL or pneumatic home lift (4–6 floors): BDT 18–25 lakh+

Costs vary depending on brand, cabin finish, door type, and installation complexity. The upscale residential buildings of DOHS Mirpur and the dense apartment complexes of Mirpur-10 and Pallabi are ideal candidates for home lift installation — particularly for elderly residents, families with young children, or buildings without existing elevator infrastructure.

Sheikh Elevator World offers free home lift assessments for residential buildings across Mirpur and Dhaka. Contact: +88 01795-244154 or visit contact us.

Technical Comparison: Traction vs. Hydraulic vs. MRL Elevators

Choosing the right elevator drive system is one of the most important technical decisions for any building project in Dhaka. The three most common systems — traction, hydraulic, and Machine Room Less (MRL) — each have distinct advantages depending on building height, budget, and space constraints.

MRL elevators are increasingly the preferred choice for new residential and commercial projects in Mirpur and across Dhaka, as they eliminate the need for a dedicated machine room — saving valuable floor space in urban buildings where every square foot counts.

Elevator Installation Process

Installing an elevator in a building involves several critical steps to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations. The process typically begins with a site assessment to determine the best elevator type and location. Following this, the installation team will prepare the elevator shaft and install the necessary components, including the control system and safety features.

Regulatory Requirements in Dhaka

In Dhaka, elevator installations must comply with local building codes and safety regulations. This includes obtaining the necessary permits and ensuring that the installation meets safety standards. Building owners should work with experienced professionals to navigate these requirements effectively.

The Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) 2020 is the primary regulatory framework governing elevator installation in Bangladesh. It mandates that buildings above a specified height (generally 6+ floors in commercial zones) must install certified elevators with approved safety features including emergency lighting, overload protection, door interlocks, and automatic rescue devices (ARD).

RAJUK (Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha), the primary urban development authority for Dhaka, is responsible for approving building plans that include elevator shafts and installations. All elevator installations in RAJUK-regulated zones — including Mirpur, Pallabi, and DOHS — must comply with RAJUK’s building approval process.

Dhaka North and South City Corporations also have jurisdiction over building compliance within their respective zones.

International standards such as EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 (European safety rules for construction and installation of lifts) and ISO 4190 (international standard for elevator classification, dimensions, and performance) are widely referenced in Bangladesh’s elevator industry to ensure safety and quality.

Safety Standards to Follow

Safety is paramount in elevator installations. Adhering to safety standards, such as regular inspections and maintenance, is essential to ensure the elevator operates smoothly and safely. This includes installing emergency systems, such as alarms and backup power supplies, to protect users in case of a malfunction.

Maintenance and Repair Services

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and safety of elevators. Building owners should prioritize maintenance contracts to ensure their elevators are serviced by qualified technicians. This proactive approach helps prevent costly repairs and ensures compliance with safety regulations.

Benefits of Regular Maintenance

• Increased Safety: Regular inspections help identify potential issues before they become serious problems, ensuring the safety of users.
• Extended Lifespan: Consistent maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of an elevator, providing better value for investment.
• Improved Performance: Well-maintained elevators operate more efficiently, reducing wait times and enhancing user experience.

Common Repair Services Offered

Elevator repair services typically include troubleshooting, component replacement, and system upgrades. Common issues that may require attention include malfunctioning doors, control system failures, and hydraulic leaks. Building owners should choose a reliable service provider to address these issues promptly.

Escalator and Parking System Elevator Solutions

In addition to traditional elevators, escalators and parking system elevators are essential for enhancing accessibility in buildings. Escalators provide a continuous flow of movement between floors, making them ideal for high-traffic areas such as shopping malls and airports.

Types of Escalators Available

• Moving Walkways: These are ideal for transporting people over long distances in places like airports and train stations.
• Standard Escalators: Commonly found in retail environments, they facilitate easy movement between different levels.
• Outdoor Escalators: Designed for external use, these escalators are built to withstand weather conditions while providing accessibility.

Benefits of Parking System Elevators

Parking system elevators, also known as car lifts, are designed to transport vehicles between different levels of a parking structure. They maximize space efficiency and improve the overall functionality of parking facilities. These systems are particularly beneficial in urban areas where space is limited.

Installation Considerations

When installing escalators and parking system elevators, it is essential to consider factors such as space availability, traffic flow, and safety regulations. Collaborating with experienced professionals ensures that these systems are integrated seamlessly into the building’s design.

This table summarizes the key features and benefits of different elevator types, helping building owners make informed decisions based on their specific needs.

Why Trust Sheikh Elevator World for Elevator Guidance in Dhaka?

10+ Years of Elevator Expertise in Mirpur and Dhaka

Sheikh Elevator World has been serving residential and commercial clients across Mirpur, Dhaka, and Bangladesh for over a decade. With 500+ successful elevator installations and a 98% client retention rate, we are one of the most trusted elevator companies in the region. Our certified technicians have hands-on experience with all major elevator types — from compact home lifts in Mirpur-1 to high-capacity passenger elevators in commercial towers near Mirpur-10 Circle.

Certified Multi-Brand Expertise

Our engineers are trained and authorized to install, service, and repair elevators from the world’s leading brands: OTIS, Mitsubishi Electric, Kone, Schindler, ThyssenKrupp, Fuji, and Hyundai Elevator.

ISO-Compliant Safety Standards

Every installation and maintenance service adheres to ISO 4190, EN 81, and BNBC 2020 safety standards. We provide full documentation, safety certificates, and Annual Maintenance Contracts (AMC) to ensure your elevator remains compliant and operational year-round.